Are you planning a trip to Jordan and wondering which places to include in your itinerary? Look no further! In this article, we will take you on a journey through Jordan, unveiling its best-kept secrets. From the iconic city of Petra to the stunning Wadi Rum desert, we will showcase the top places to visit and the most exciting things to do in this beautiful country.
The article begins by highlighting the famous UNESCO World Heritage Site, Petra, known for its impressive temples, tombs, and amphitheaters. Moving on, we will explore the breathtaking Wadi Rum desert, famous for its Martian-like scenery and thrilling activities such as 4×4 tours and overnight camping. History buffs will find joy in exploring the well-preserved Roman city of Jerash, while nature enthusiasts can indulge in the healing properties of the Dead Sea. We will also take you on a tour of Amman, the bustling capital city with its rich history, vibrant markets, and street food scene. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or natural beauty, Jordan has something for everyone. Join us on this journey and start planning your dream trip to this fascinating country.
Amman
Amman, the capital city of Jordan, is a vibrant and bustling metropolis that should not be missed on your trip to the country. As the largest city in Jordan, it offers a plethora of attractions and activities that cater to every traveler’s interests.
One of the must-visit places in Amman is the Jordan Museum, located in the Ras al Ain district. Established in 2014, the museum is the largest in the country and houses a collection of significant archaeological findings. These artifacts provide insight into Jordan’s rich history and culture, allowing visitors to better understand the country’s other destinations.
Another noteworthy attraction in Amman is the Amman Citadel. Perched on top of a hill, it offers panoramic views of the city and showcases ruins from various ancient civilizations. The site features the impressive Roman Temple of Hercules, the well-preserved Roman Amphitheater, and several ruins from ancient times. Exploring the Amman Citadel is like stepping back in time and discovering the city’s fascinating past.
Amman is also known for its lively markets and street food scene. Strolling through the markets, such as the bustling Al Balad Market and the vibrant Rainbow Street, immerses you in the local culture and allows you to sample delicious Jordanian cuisine. From traditional dishes like falafel and shawarma to sweet treats like knafeh, there is something to satisfy every palate.
Madaba
Located east of the capital city, Madaba is a small town that is known for its ancient arts and mosaics. It boasts one of the largest collections of mosaics in the world, making it a paradise for art lovers and history enthusiasts.
The most famous mosaic in Madaba is the Madaba Mosaic Map, which is prominently displayed on the floor of Saint George’s Church. Created in the 16th century, this mosaic is a cartography of the Holy Land during the Byzantine period. It provides a unique historical perspective and is a magnificent sight to behold.
In addition to the Madaba Mosaic Map, the town also has other captivating mosaics scattered throughout its religious structures. Many of these mosaics are found on the floors of churches and offer a glimpse into the rich history and religious significance of Madaba. Exploring these structures and keeping your eyes peeled for these intricate mosaics is a must-do activity in Madaba.
To further enrich your understanding of Madaba’s history, be sure to visit the Madaba Archaeological Park and the Madaba Museum. These attractions provide insights into the town’s past and showcase even more captivating mosaics and artifacts.
Desert Castles
For a unique cultural and historical experience, a visit to the Desert Castles is highly recommended. This collection of castles, located in the desert, offers a glimpse into the Umayyad civilization and their advanced architectural techniques.
Built by the Umayyads in the 7th century, the Desert Castles were designed to withstand attacks from enemy tribes and the harsh desert climate. These structures include forts, hunting lodges, military citadels, and bathhouses, among others. Each castle has its own distinct features and historical significance, making it a remarkable journey through time.
One of the standout castles in this collection is Castle Al-Kharaneh. Its impressive architecture and strategic location make it an important site to explore. Joining a guided tour allows you to learn about the history and significance of each castle, gaining a deeper appreciation for the Umayyad structures and their cultural legacy.
Jerash
History buffs and architecture enthusiasts will be in awe when visiting Jerash, a well-preserved Roman city in the north of Jordan. This ancient city is a testament to Jordan’s rich and well-preserved history.
Jerash boasts an impressive collection of Greco-Roman ruins that date back to the second century. As you explore the ruins, you’ll come across impressive temples, theaters, and public squares, all of which provide a glimpse into what life was like during the Roman Empire. Walking through the streets of Jerash is like stepping into a time machine and witnessing the grandeur of the past.
Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Jerash Archaeological Museum. Located within the ancient city, the museum houses a remarkable collection of artifacts that help visitors understand the daily life and cultural practices of the people who once inhabited Jerash. It’s an educational and immersive experience that adds even more depth to your visit.
Dead Sea
The Dead Sea is a world-famous landmark and a must-visit destination in Jordan. Known as the lowest point on Earth, it offers a unique experience like no other.
The Dead Sea’s high salinity makes it impossible for plants and animals to survive, creating a surreal landscape that captivates visitors. People from all over the world flock to the Dead Sea to experience its healing properties and indulge in a relaxing float on its buoyant waters. The mineral-rich mud found along the shores is also believed to have various health benefits, attracting those seeking natural remedies and rejuvenation.
Beyond its therapeutic qualities, the Dead Sea also holds historical and religious significance. According to biblical stories, it is the place where Jesus was baptized, making it a pilgrimage site for Christians. Exploring the area allows you to connect with history and spirituality while immersing yourself in the natural wonders of the Dead Sea.
Wadi Rum
Wadi Rum is a breathtaking desert landscape located in the southern part of Jordan. Known for its red-colored sand, towering cliffs, and vast valleys, it truly feels like another world. This unique desert provides an otherworldly experience and has even been the backdrop for many Hollywood movies, including “Lawrence of Arabia” and “The Martian.”
Visiting Wadi Rum offers a chance to immerse yourself in the beauty and tranquility of the desert. The towering cliffs and sandstone mountains create a stunning backdrop for outdoor adventures like 4×4 tours and camel rides. Exploring the desert on a guided tour allows you to witness the vastness of Wadi Rum and discover hidden gems within the Valley of the Moon.
For a truly unforgettable experience, consider camping overnight in Wadi Rum. Sleeping under the stars amidst the quiet desert is a magical experience that allows you to appreciate the silence and grandeur of nature. Whether you’re exploring during the day or camping overnight, Wadi Rum will leave you in awe of its natural beauty.
Aqaba
Aqaba, a port city located on the Red Sea, offers a different side of Jordan that is worth exploring. Known for its stunning marine life and vibrant coral reefs, Aqaba is a top destination for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts.
The crystal-clear waters of the Red Sea provide unparalleled visibility, allowing you to witness the abundant marine life beneath the surface. Snorkeling and diving excursions in Aqaba offer the opportunity to swim alongside colorful fish, explore vibrant coral reefs, and discover sunken shipwrecks that are now home to a variety of sea creatures.
Aside from its underwater wonders, Aqaba also has cultural attractions to explore. The Aqaba Fort, also known as the Mamluk Castle, stands as a historical landmark and offers panoramic views of the city and sea. Exploring the fort provides insight into the region’s rich history and strategic importance throughout the centuries.
Ajloun Forest Reserve
Nature lovers will find paradise in the Ajloun Forest Reserve, a protected area with open woodlands and diverse wildlife. This serene forest is located in the Ajloun highlands, offering a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
The Ajloun Forest Reserve is home to a variety of animals, including deer, foxes, rabbits, and numerous bird species. Exploring the reserve allows you to immerse yourself in nature and witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. Guided tours are available to provide insight into the forest’s ecology and conservation efforts.
In addition to its wildlife, the Ajloun Forest Reserve showcases the beauty of Jordan’s natural landscapes. Hiking trails and picnic areas are scattered throughout the reserve, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its serene environment and stunning views. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, the Ajloun Forest Reserve is a must-visit destination.
Petra
No trip to Jordan is complete without a visit to Petra, one of the new seven wonders of the world and an archaeological marvel. This ancient city, carved into red rock, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is often considered the crown jewel of Jordan.
Petra’s ancient architecture and rich history make it a captivating destination for history buffs and adventure seekers alike. The most iconic attraction in Petra is the Treasury, an intricately carved structure that serves as the city’s most recognizable landmark. As you navigate through the narrow siq and emerge in front of the Treasury, you’ll feel a sense of awe and wonder.
Beyond the Treasury, Petra boasts over 800 registered archaeological sites, including temples, tombs, and amphitheaters. Exploring this vast ancient city allows you to unravel its secrets and witness the grandeur of the Nabataean civilization. Walking through the ancient streets and marveling at the craftsmanship and beauty of the architecture is an experience that will stay with you forever.
To enhance your visit, consider hiring a local guide who can provide historical context and share fascinating stories about Petra. They can take you off the beaten path and show you hidden gems within the city, allowing you to truly appreciate the depth and significance of this archaeological wonder.
Jordan’s Rich Offerings
Jordan has something to offer every traveler, whether you’re passionate about history, culture, or natural beauty. From the ancient wonders of Petra and Jerash to the serene landscapes of the Dead Sea and Wadi Rum, this country is a treasure trove of diverse experiences.
By exploring Amman, you’ll discover a modern city with a deep sense of history and a vibrant cultural scene. Madaba will transport you back in time with its unparalleled collection of mosaics and ancient arts. The Desert Castles will ignite your imagination with their Umayyad structures and tales of survival in the harsh desert climate.
Jerash will take you on a journey through the Roman Empire, showcasing intricate ruins and impressive architecture. The Dead Sea will provide a unique opportunity for relaxation and rejuvenation, allowing you to float effortlessly in its buoyant waters. Wadi Rum will captivate you with its Martian-like landscape and towering cliffs, while Aqaba will invite you to explore its vibrant coral reefs and marine life.
Immersing yourself in the natural beauty of the Ajloun Forest Reserve will introduce you to a different side of Jordan, filled with lush greenery and fascinating wildlife. Lastly, a visit to Petra will transport you to a bygone era, where a remarkable civilization once thrived.
Jordan’s top attractions are as diverse as they are captivating. Whether you have a penchant for history, a love for adventure, or a desire for relaxation, Jordan’s remarkable destinations will leave you with lifelong memories. Explore the country’s rich offerings, immerse yourself in its culture, and prepare to be enchanted by this truly extraordinary destination.