If you’re planning a trip to the Sacred Valley in Peru, get ready to embark on a journey filled with historical sites and exciting activities. This enchanting region offers a wide range of experiences, from exploring ancient ruins like Pisac and Ollantaytambo to visiting traditional markets and trying delicious Andean cuisine. Don’t miss out on unique attractions such as the Maras salt mines, the Moray archaeological site, and mountain biking in Urubamba. And for a truly unforgettable experience, consider weaving in the Village of Chincheros or sleeping in a glass room hanging off a cliff at the Sky Lodge. The Sacred Valley of Peru is a destination where history, nature, and spirituality blend together, promising a remarkable adventure for all who visit.
In the captivating video by Before You Go, you’ll find a comprehensive travel guide to the best things to do in the Sacred Valley. From exploring awe-inspiring ruins to immersing yourself in the vibrant local culture, this immersive video experience will leave you inspired to pack your bags and embark on a journey to this mystical destination. So, get ready to uncover hidden treasures, witness breathtaking landscapes, and delve into the fascinating history of the Incas. The Sacred Valley awaits, ready to captivate your heart and soul with its ancient wonders and cultural richness.
Exploring the Historical Sites of the Sacred Valley in Peru
Overview of the Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley is a region in Peru that holds great significance in Inca civilization and is known for its rich historical sites, cultural heritage, and natural beauty. Located in the Andes Mountains, the valley is situated near the city of Cusco and stretches over 60 kilometers. The region was vital to the Inca Empire, as it served as the agricultural heartland and provided sustenance to the empire’s people. Today, the Sacred Valley draws thousands of visitors each year who come to explore its ancient ruins, traditional markets, and stunning landscapes.
Popular Activities in the Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley offers a wide range of activities to suit all interests and preferences. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or someone looking to immerse yourself in the local culture, there is something for everyone in this captivating region.
One of the most popular activities in the Sacred Valley is exploring the various historical sites scattered throughout the region. From the ruins of Pisac and Ollantaytambo to the archaeological site of Moray, there is no shortage of ancient Inca sites to discover. These sites offer a glimpse into the rich history and architectural brilliance of the Inca civilization.
For those seeking an adrenaline rush, engaging in adventure sports such as mountain biking in Urubamba or trekking the Incan Trail is a must. The rugged landscapes and breathtaking views of the Sacred Valley provide the perfect backdrop for these outdoor activities. Whether you are a seasoned adventurer or a beginner, there are options available for all skill levels.
To truly immerse yourself in the local culture, visiting the traditional markets in the Sacred Valley is a must-do activity. These bustling markets offer a glimpse into the vibrant traditions and craftsmanship of the local communities. Here, you can interact with local artisans, browse through colorful handicrafts, and even try your hand at traditional weaving.
If you prefer a more relaxed experience, enjoying the natural beauty of the Sacred Valley through outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, or simply soaking in the stunning landscapes is highly recommended. The valley is home to picturesque mountains, fertile valleys, and winding rivers, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers.
Ruins of Pisac
A visit to the ruins of Pisac is an essential part of exploring the Sacred Valley. These ancient Inca ruins are perched high above the valley and offer panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The history and significance of the site, combined with its architectural brilliance, make it a fascinating place to explore.
The ruins of Pisac were once home to a thriving Inca citadel and served as a strategic outpost for the empire. The site comprises agricultural terraces, ceremonial platforms, royal residences, and a complex network of water channels. The terraces, in particular, are a highlight of the ruins, showcasing the advanced engineering skills of the Inca civilization.
To make the most of your visit to Pisac, it is recommended to hire a guide who can provide insights into the history and significance of the site. Additionally, be prepared for some uphill walking and wear comfortable footwear. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the stunning views from the top of the site.
Traditional Markets
The traditional markets in the Sacred Valley are a hub of activity and offer a unique opportunity to experience the local culture firsthand. Two of the most popular markets to visit in the region are located in the towns of Pisac and Ollantaytambo.
The market in Pisac is known for its vibrant atmosphere and a wide range of handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs. Here, you can browse through stalls selling colorful textiles, alpaca wool products, jewelry, ceramics, and traditional clothing. Interacting with the local artisans and learning about their craftsmanship is a truly enriching experience.
In Ollantaytambo, the market is famous for its fresh produce and local food vendors. You can sample traditional Peruvian dishes such as ceviche, empanadas, and chicha morada, a refreshing purple corn drink. Additionally, the market offers a variety of fruits, vegetables, and medicinal herbs grown in the fertile valleys of the Sacred Valley.
Visiting the traditional markets is not just about shopping; it’s about immersing yourself in the local traditions, supporting local artisans, and experiencing the vibrant atmosphere of these bustling marketplaces.
Andean Cuisine
Andean cuisine is a culinary delight that combines traditional Inca ingredients with Spanish, African, and Asian influences. The Sacred Valley is a food lover’s paradise, offering a wide range of dining options to satisfy every palate.
Some of the traditional dishes you must try in the Sacred Valley include ceviche, a dish made with fresh seafood, marinated in lime juice and spices; alpaca meat, a tender and flavorful meat commonly used in traditional Peruvian dishes; and quinoa, a nutritious grain that has been a staple in the Andean diet for centuries.
There are several local restaurants and eateries in the Sacred Valley that specialize in serving authentic Andean cuisine. These establishments source their ingredients from the surrounding farms and markets, ensuring that you get to taste the freshest and most flavorful dishes.
For those interested in learning more about Andean cuisine, cooking classes and food tours are available in the Sacred Valley. These experiences allow you to learn traditional cooking techniques, visit local markets to source ingredients, and enjoy a meal prepared by local chefs.
Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu Train Journey
One of the most breathtaking train journeys in the world is the Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu route. This scenic ride takes you through the picturesque landscapes of the Sacred Valley and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.
The journey starts in the town of Ollantaytambo, another historical site worth exploring in the Sacred Valley. From here, you board the train that takes you on a winding route through the Andes Mountains to the final destination of Machu Picchu.
The train journey offers an opportunity to sit back, relax, and take in the stunning views of the valley and mountains. The train options vary from luxurious and comfortable to budget-friendly, ensuring that there is an option for every traveler.
It is advisable to book your train tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, as they can sell out quickly. Additionally, be sure to arrive at the train station early to complete the necessary check-in procedures.
The Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu train journey is not just a means of transportation; it is an experience in itself. The breathtaking scenery and comfortable travel make it a memorable way to reach the iconic Machu Picchu.
Maras Salt Mines
Located in the Red Rock Canyon of the Sacred Valley, the Maras salt mines are a fascinating attraction to explore. These salt pans have been in operation for centuries and are still actively producing salt using traditional methods.
The Maras salt mines consist of over 2,000 small salt wells, each appearing in different colors due to changes in lighting and angles. The salt pans are an intricate network of terraced pools, where the salty water from underground springs is left to evaporate, leaving behind the pure salt crystals.
Visiting the Maras salt mines allows you to witness this unique salt production process and learn about its historical significance to the region. The salt produced here is of high quality and is highly sought after both locally and internationally.
Exploring the salt mines is relatively easy, with well-maintained paths that allow visitors to walk between the pools and observe the salt harvesting process up close. It is advisable to wear comfortable shoes, as some parts of the path can be slippery due to the salt crystals.
The Maras salt mines are not only a visual spectacle but also offer insights into the rich history and cultural heritage of the Sacred Valley.
Moray Archaeological Site
The Moray archaeological site is a hidden gem in the Sacred Valley and is often overshadowed by more well-known attractions. However, a visit to Moray is a unique experience that shouldn’t be missed.
The Moray site is famous for its unusual circular terraces, which resemble an amphitheater. These concentric terraces were built by the Incas and were believed to have served as an agricultural laboratory. The temperature variations between the different levels of the terraces created distinct microclimates, allowing the Incas to experiment with various crops and select the best ones.
Exploring the Moray site offers a chance to marvel at the impressive design and engineering skills of the Incas. Guided tours are available, providing in-depth information about the site’s history and possible purposes. Additionally, the surrounding landscape offers breathtaking views of the Sacred Valley, adding to the allure of the experience.
To make the most of your visit to Moray, it is advisable to bring water, sunscreen, and a hat, as the site does not offer much shade. Comfortable walking shoes are also recommended, as there are stairs and uneven paths to navigate.
The Moray archaeological site is a hidden treasure in the Sacred Valley, offering a unique perspective on the ingenuity of the Inca civilization.
Mountain Biking in Urubamba
For adventure enthusiasts and adrenaline junkies, mountain biking in Urubamba is a thrilling activity that allows you to explore the stunning landscapes of the Sacred Valley.
Urubamba is a small town located in the heart of the Sacred Valley and is known for its majestic mountains, picturesque valleys, and winding rivers. It provides the perfect backdrop for an exhilarating mountain biking adventure.
There are several guided tours available that cater to different skill levels, from beginners to experienced riders. These tours take you through various trails that showcase the beauty of the Sacred Valley, including stunning views of snow-covered mountain peaks, lush green valleys, and quaint Andean villages.
Before embarking on a mountain biking tour, it is important to ensure that you have the necessary gear and equipment, such as a helmet, knee and elbow pads, and a sturdy mountain bike. It is also recommended to check the weather conditions and choose a tour that suits your level of fitness and experience.
Mountain biking in Urubamba is not only a thrilling activity but also a fantastic way to connect with nature and appreciate the natural beauty of the Sacred Valley.
Trekking the Incan Trail
One of the most iconic and popular activities in the Sacred Valley is trekking the Incan Trail. This ancient pathway stretches over 40 kilometers and takes you through stunning landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and a variety of archaeological sites.
The classic Incan Trail trek usually takes four days and three nights, starting from the town of Ollantaytambo and culminating at the majestic Machu Picchu. The trail winds its way through mountain passes, cloud forests, and Inca ruins, offering glimpses into the history and spirituality of the region.
Trekking the Incan Trail requires a permit, which should be secured well in advance due to limited availability. It is advisable to join a guided tour, as they provide experienced guides, porters to carry your gear, and all necessary camping equipment. The guides also offer insights into the history, culture, and significance of the trail and its surroundings.
While the Incan Trail is considered a challenging trek, it offers unparalleled views of the Sacred Valley and the opportunity to experience the hidden treasures of the region. It is essential to prepare physically and mentally for the trek, ensuring that you have appropriate clothing, footwear, and supplies for the journey.
Trekking the Incan Trail is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that allows you to follow in the footsteps of the ancient Incas and arrive at the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu.
Ruins of Ollantaytambo
The ruins of Ollantaytambo are another must-visit historical site in the Sacred Valley. This well-preserved Inca town offers a fascinating glimpse into the life and architecture of the Incas.
Ollantaytambo was once a strategic stronghold for the Inca Empire and served as a ceremonial center, a religious site, and a fortress. The ruins consist of large terraces, granaries, temples, and a complex network of water channels.
Exploring the ruins of Ollantaytambo allows you to climb the terraced slopes, visit the Temple of the Sun, and admire the intricate stonework that has withstood the test of time. The town itself is also worth exploring, as it features cobblestone streets, traditional houses, and charming cafes.
To make the most of your visit to Ollantaytambo, it is recommended to hire a guide who can provide detailed explanations of the site’s history and significance. Additionally, wearing comfortable shoes and bringing sunscreen and water is advisable, as the site can involve some walking and exposure to the sun.
The ruins of Ollantaytambo offer a captivating journey into the past and provide a deeper understanding of the Inca civilization.
Weaving in the Village of Chincheros
The Village of Chincheros is renowned for its weaving traditions and offers visitors a unique opportunity to learn about the art of weaving firsthand. This traditional craft is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of the Peruvian people and showcases their mastery of techniques passed down through generations.
Visiting Chincheros allows you to witness local weavers in action, using traditional looms and techniques to create intricate textiles. The weavers take great pride in their craft and are often happy to share their knowledge and skills with visitors.
For those interested in getting hands-on experience, the village has a weaving cooperative that offers workshops and classes. These activities allow you to learn the basics of weaving, create your own textiles, and gain insight into the cultural and symbolic significance of the craft.
Weaving in Chincheros is not only a chance to learn a new skill but also an opportunity to support the local community and contribute to the preservation of traditional craftsmanship.
Sleeping in a Glass Room at the Sky Lodge
For truly unique and unforgettable accommodation in the Sacred Valley, consider staying at the Sky Lodge. This one-of-a-kind lodging option allows you to sleep in a glass room that hangs off a cliff, offering a panoramic view of the mesmerizing landscape.
The Sky Lodge is situated about 40 minutes from Cusco and provides breathtaking views of the Sacred Valley and surrounding mountains. The glass rooms are safe and secure, offering a comfortable stay while providing an immersive experience with nature.
Staying at the Sky Lodge is an adventure in itself, as you access the rooms by climbing a via ferrata or zip-lining. The adrenaline rush combined with the stunning views make for a truly memorable experience.
It is advisable to book your stay at the Sky Lodge in advance, as availability is limited. The lodge offers all-inclusive packages, ensuring that you have everything you need for a comfortable and unique stay in the Sacred Valley.
Sleeping in a glass room at the Sky Lodge is a thrilling and enchanting experience that allows you to connect with nature and appreciate the awe-inspiring beauty of the Sacred Valley.
Conclusion
The Sacred Valley in Peru offers a wealth of historical sites, cultural experiences, and natural wonders for travelers to explore. From the ruins of Pisac and Ollantaytambo to the traditional markets, Andean cuisine, and outdoor activities, there is something for everyone in this captivating region.
Whether you are interested in immersing yourself in history, seeking adventure and adrenaline, or simply appreciating the beauty of nature, the Sacred Valley has it all. The region’s rich heritage, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes will leave you with unforgettable memories and a deeper appreciation for the wonders of Peru.
So, pack your bags, embark on a journey to the mystic Sacred Valley, and let the allure of its historical sites and cultural richness captivate you. The Sacred Valley is waiting to be explored, offering a truly remarkable and immersive travel experience.