El Salvador may be a small Central American country, but it offers a plethora of tourist attractions that will leave you amazed. From ancient Mayan ruins to picturesque mountain towns, this hidden gem has something for every traveler. Some of the recommended places to visit include Tasumal, an ancient Mayan ruin, Lake Coatepeque, a beautiful volcanic lake, El Tunco, a popular surfing town, and Suchitoto, a charming colonial town. Whether you’re into hiking, water sports, exploring historical sites, or immersing yourself in local culture, El Salvador has it all. With its natural beauty, including lush forests, sandy beaches, and volcanoes, coupled with traditional festivals and customs, this country provides a unique and memorable experience for visitors.
Top Tourist Attractions in El Salvador
El Salvador may be a small country, but it is packed with incredible tourist attractions that are sure to leave you in awe. From ancient Mayan ruins to picturesque mountain towns, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Whether you’re a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or a beach lover, El Salvador has it all. Let’s explore the top tourist attractions in this beautiful country.
1. Tasumal (Ancient Mayan Ruins)
Step back in time to the ancient Maya civilization with a visit to Tasumal in El Salvador. This impressive ruin was first established around 5000 BC and was later abandoned in the 13th century. Tasumal was a major hub for trade and was known for its pyramid where victims were burned. The site was restored in the 1940s and 50s, and many of the ruins remain a mystery waiting to be excavated. Don’t miss the opportunity to climb to the top of the tallest step pyramid, standing at a towering 75 feet, the largest in the whole country. While you’re there, be sure to check out the museum where you can see artifacts uncovered during the excavation. Tasumal offers a fascinating glimpse into the struggles and triumphs of the Maya civilization.
2. Lake Coatepeque
Nestled in the heart of a volcanic crater, Lake Coatepeque is a stunning natural gem in El Salvador. Measuring 10 miles in diameter, it is one of the largest lakes in the country. Formed nearly 72,000 years ago by volcanic eruptions, Lake Coatepeque is a paradise for water sports lovers. Whether you’re into jet skiing, scuba diving, fishing, or aquatic cycling, you’ll find plenty to do here. Take a ferry ride to the island in the center of the lake or simply relax on the sandy shores and enjoy a refreshing swim. The area around the lake boasts a range of restaurants, so you can refuel and continue your adventures.
3. El Tunco (Surfing Town)
If you’re a surfing fanatic, then El Tunco should be at the top of your bucket list. Located just 45 minutes south of the capital, San Salvador, this little town is all about the waves and attracts thousands of surfers every year. Even if surfing isn’t your thing, there’s still plenty to do and see in El Tunco. Rent a scooter and explore the coastline, discovering hidden gems like waterfalls, beach parties, and endless ocean views. Enjoy delicious local cuisine at the town’s restaurants and soak in the vibrant nightlife scene. El Tunco is known for being one of the safest places to visit in El Salvador, especially for tourists.
4. Suchitoto (Charming Colonial Town)
Suchitoto is a charming colonial town located in the mountainous area around Lake Suchitlan in El Salvador. It is known for its picturesque views, colonial architecture, and historic landmarks. Suchitoto offers a laid-back ambience, with its cobblestone streets and adobe homes giving it a charming Old Town vibe. The town is home to friendly locals who welcome visitors with open arms. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Museo Alejandro Cotto, which boasts impressive art collections and beautiful grounds. Suchitoto is a popular day trip destination from the capital and can be reached by Uber or chicken bus. Explore cute churches, colorful buildings, and a nice market. You can even take an indigo art workshop to learn how to use natural colors and create your own t-shirt. Suchitoto is also close to the beautiful Lake Suchitlan and the Los Tercios waterfall.
5. Lake Suchitlan
Located just a stone’s throw away from the charming town of Suchitoto, Lake Suchitlan is the largest man-made lake in El Salvador. Created by the Cerron Grande Dam in 1976, the lake is a popular spot for boat rides and wildlife spotting. You can spot sloths, monkeys, iguanas, and a diverse array of birds and fish in the area. Enjoy kayaking and birdwatching, and arrange boat rides with local fishermen. Lake Suchitlan is also a protected wetland and serves as an important source of energy and water for irrigation, livestock, and local residents.
6. Ruta de las Flores (Route of Flowers)
The Ruta de las Flores, or the Route of Flowers, is a must-see destination in El Salvador. Known for its stunning wildflowers that line the roadside, this winding 20-mile road is also home to charming colonial towns, lagoons, waterfalls, coffee plantations, and colorful colonial architecture. The best time to view the flowers is from November to February. Head to Juayua for the famous food festival, where you can indulge in grilled meat, fresh seafood, and pupusas, a traditional Salvadorian dish. The route is dotted with cute towns like Salcoatitán and Nahuizalco, all offering hotels and hostels for a comfortable stay. Whether you’re looking to admire the flowers, explore the charming towns, or both, the Ruta de las Flores is the place to be for a taste of El Salvador’s natural beauty.
7. Lake Ilopango
Lake Ilopango is an active volcanic caldera located near the city of San Salvador. It is a result of volcanic eruptions that occurred thousands of years ago, between 410 and 535 A.D., which desolated the Mayan cities in the area and formed a bull-like caldera that became the 28-square-mile lake. Today, Lake Ilopango is a popular spot for diving and boating. Travelers can enjoy dining by the lake, renting a boat for a romantic ride, or taking the kids to the nearby water park. The serene beauty and deep waters of Lake Ilopango make it a must-visit destination in El Salvador.
8. Cerro Verde National Park
Cerro Verde National Park is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. With its three volcanic peaks, Izalco, Cerro Verde, and the ever-active Santa Ana, surrounded by lush jungle and a network of hiking trails, this park offers some of El Salvador’s most breathtaking landscapes. Hiking is the main attraction here, with the 7,800 feet summit of Santa Ana being a particular favorite. The hike rewards visitors with stunning views of the surrounding area. Izalco, nicknamed the “Lighthouse of the Pacific,” offers views of continuous eruptions. Cerro Verde is perfect for horseback riding and birdwatching in its mountaintop cloud forest. The park is also home to the Hoya de Seren archaeological site, a well-preserved pre-Columbian Mayan farming village. Visitors can explore the ruins and gain insights into Mayan life over 1300 years ago. The San Andres archaeological park is another pre-Columbian site that dates back to 900 BC. The site was a major trade hub and home to around 12,000 Mayans at its peak. Excavation work is still ongoing, and visitors can explore the ruins and museum. Monte Cristo National Park is a misty forested wonderland with hiking trails and Mayan ruins. The park offers activities such as ziplining, swimming spots, and cozy accommodations at Finca Santa Leticia. Nature enthusiasts can spot diverse flora and fauna, including deer, ocelots, and the elusive Quetzal bird.
Conclusion
El Salvador is a treasure trove of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural experiences. From the ancient Mayan ruins at Tasumal to the picturesque mountain towns along the Ruta de las Flores, there is so much to explore and discover in this small Central American country. Whether you’re hiking to the summit of Santa Ana, surfing the waves in El Tunco, or enjoying the serene beauty of Lake Coatepeque, El Salvador offers something for every type of traveler. Don’t miss the opportunity to immerse yourself in the vibrant culture, taste the delicious local cuisine, and witness the breathtaking landscapes that make El Salvador a top tourist destination.